In today’s blog, we’re diving deep into one of Japan’s most beloved and culturally significant figures: the Jizo statue. These humble, yet powerful figures have been a part of Japanese spiritual life for centuries, representing a unique blend of religious symbolism, cultural heritage, and even personal devotion. Let’s explore the layers of meaning and significance behind Jizo statues, and uncover some fascinating details that may surprise you.
Jizo, also known as Jizo Bodhisattva, is one of the most beloved figures in Buddhism. Bodhisattvas are beings who have committed to achieving enlightenment but choose to postpone Buddhahood to help others attain the same goal. Originally from ancient India, Jizo is known by the Sanskrit name Kshitigarbha, which means “Womb of the Earth.” Just like the earth nurtures and supports all life, Jizo is believed to protect and guide people through suffering with a heart full of deep compassion. Jizo is also referred to as the “earth bearer,” which is why Jizo statues are typically made of stone. Stone is believed to hold spiritual power that offers protection and promotes longevity, a belief that dates back even before the advent of Buddhism.
In Japan, Jizo is often thought of as the guardian of children, especially those who have passed away or were never born. He is also known as the protector of souls who suffer in the underworld. The story of Jizo’s presence in Japan goes back to the Nara period (710–784 CE), during the reign of Emperor Shōmu, when the first Jizo statue was introduced. Jizo is typically depicted as a shaven-headed monk in robes. His simple, unadorned appearance symbolizes his closeness to the people, showing his accessibility, protection, and compassion. Over time, Jizo has become an important figure in Japanese culture and is often seen in temples, gardens, and cemeteries.
During the Edo period (1603–1868), there was widespread belief that the souls of children who die before their parents are not able to cross the Sanzu River—a river that souls must cross on their way to the afterlife—on their own. These souls are condemned to endlessly stack small stone towers to atone for their sin of causing their parents pain by dying before them, but each time they finish, the towers are knocked over by Oni (devils). The significance of these stone towers goes beyond securing merit for the afterlife; they also serve as a form of protection. When the towers are destroyed, the Oni can hunt the children, and it is at this moment that Jizo Bosatsu shelters them by hiding them under his robes, taking on the role of their guardian in place of their parents. Some parents place toys, bibs, or small hats on Jizo statues, wishing for their children’s safe passage to the afterlife. Jizo statues are commonly seen dressed in red hats, bibs, and clothing, with the red color symbolizing protection from illness and evil spirits.
Buddhist teachings state that all living beings are born into one of six realms of existence (Samsara – the cycle of life and death), destined to experience death and rebirth in an endless cycle across countless lifetimes. Jizo is the protector of all beings in these six realms, serving as the patron saint of expectant mothers, women in labor, children, firefighters, travelers, and pilgrims. You’ll often see his statues in cemeteries and along roadsides, where people pray for his protection on difficult journeys.
In short, Jizo embodies the power of compassion and protection for the most vulnerable, and his presence brings comfort to those facing loss or hardship. Whether as a guardian of children, a protector of travelers, or a guide through the afterlife, Jizo’s compassion is felt by many around the world.
ISHIMO Jizo Collection
At ISHIMO, we offer a wide range of Jizo statues, each featuring its own unique and intricate details. Since every statue is handmade by talented artisans from different regions of Japan, no two are exactly alike—each one showcases the personal style and craftsmanship of its artist. Its versatile size can be brought to your home and create a relaxed and peaceful atmosphere. Visit our shop today to explore the intricate designs of Jizo statues we have to offer!
